{"id":5831,"date":"2023-02-25T17:26:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T00:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/?p=5831"},"modified":"2023-03-25T07:11:08","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T14:11:08","slug":"china-builds-hydroelectric-plant-with-cracks-in-ecuador-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%8e%84%e7%93%9c%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%94%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%a0%e6%9c%89%e8%a3%82%e7%bc%9d%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/?p=5831","title":{"rendered":"China Builds Hydroelectric Plant with Cracks in Ecuador \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5efa\u9020\u6709\u88c2\u7f1d\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382.\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a&#8221;\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def&#8221;\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u672c. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u8482\u5965\u83f2\u4e9a\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u574d\u584c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>https:\/\/dialogo-americas.com\/articles\/china-builds-hydroelectric-plant-with-cracks-in-ecuador\/#.Y_qhsVERWVA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China\u2019s Global Mega-Projects Are Falling Apart<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Many of China\u2019s Belt and Road infrastructure projects are plagued with construction flaws, including a giant hydropower plant in Ecuador, adding more costs to a program criticized for leading countries deeper into debt <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u5d29\u6e83<br>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a&#8221;\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def&#8221;\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chinese-built Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project in Nosari, Pakistan, shown in 2017, has been shut down because officials said they detected cracks \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u52aa\u8428\u91cc\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5c3c\u52d2\u59c6-\u6770\u52d2\u59c6\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u88c2\u7f1d\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u95ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-703360\/?width=1260&amp;height=840\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/chinas-ecuador-hydroelectric-plant-and-others-global-mega-projects-are-falling-apart-wsj\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uganda identified defects in the Chinese-built Isimba Hydro Power Plant, shown under construction in 2017 \u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4f0a\u8f9b\u5df4\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-703358\/?width=1260&amp;height=840\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/chinas-ecuador-hydroelectric-plant-and-others-global-mega-projects-are-falling-apart-wsj\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/10\/world\/asia\/china-bridges-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\">infrastructure boom<\/a>&nbsp;in recent decades has been dazzling yet costly in environmental, financial and social terms. In 2016, Oxford researchers&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1609.00415.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">concluded<\/a>&nbsp;that \u201cpoorly managed infrastructure investments are a main explanation of surfacing economic and financial problems in China.\u201d Those analysts concluded that \u201cChina\u2019s infrastructure investment model is not one to follow for other countries but one to avoid.\u201d  \u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7e41\u8363\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73af\u5883\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c&#8221;\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4:&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6548\u4eff\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-latin-america-bureau wp-block-embed-latin-america-bureau\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"27Jnfo09Nx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/the-amazon-be-dammed-ecuadors-china-connection\/\">The Amazon be dammed: Ecuador&#8217;s China connection<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The Amazon be dammed: Ecuador&#8217;s China connection&#8221; &#8212; Latin America Bureau\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/the-amazon-be-dammed-ecuadors-china-connection\/embed\/#?secret=G3rDzy7GaK#?secret=27Jnfo09Nx\" data-secret=\"27Jnfo09Nx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/weno.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-26-at-09.29.23.jpg?resize=640%2C458&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/weno.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-26-at-09.29.23.jpg?w=726&amp;ssl=1 726w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/weno.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-26-at-09.29.23.jpg?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/the-amazon-be-dammed-ecuadors-china-connection\/  <em>A control panel inside the generation center of the CCS project. Photo by Max Nathanson<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>h<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/24\/world\/americas\/ecuador-china-dam.html\">ttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/24\/world\/americas\/ecuador-china-dam.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ecuador-power-china-idUSL1N2OW10M\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ecuador-power-china-idUSL1N2OW10M<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 Gorges Dam | thousands of cracks found in China&#8217;s dam built in Ecuador \u4e2d\u56fd\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5927\u575d\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u5343\u5904\u88c2\u7f1d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/w6cG2eoEZFg\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ecuadorean law enforcement officials say they are investigating whether Mr. P\u00f3lit and other officials were paid by the Chinese to overlook the problems. It was part of Mr. P\u00e9rez\u2019s inquiry before his resignation, they say. Now, 7,648 cracks have developed in the dam\u2019s machinery, according to the government, because of substandard steel and inadequate welding by Sinohydro. Sand and silt are also big concerns because they can damage vital equipment. On a recent visit, an engineer looked on nervously as readouts showed sand flowing into the dam. But workers say they\u2019re sometimes confused because of shoddy translations. One sign in Chinese reads correctly: \u201cDirect-Current (DC) Pumping Group.\u201d  \u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6ce2\u5229\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ed8\u94b1\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u8f9e\u804c\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u575d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u67097648\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u94a2\u6750\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u4e0d\u591f\u3002 \u6c99\u5b50\u548c\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u6c99\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u575d\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3002 \u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u8bb0\u6b63\u786e\u5199\u7740:&#8221;\u76f4\u6d41\u6cf5\u7ec4&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dialogochino.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Rafael_Correa_Toachi_Pilaton-Flickr-6358136035_e3f1167f74_3k-scaled.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In 2011, Ecuador\u2019s then-president Rafael Correa toured the Toachi Pilat\u00f3n works. During the ten years of his government, the construction of eight hydroelectric plants was announced. (Image: Miguel \u00c1ngel Romero\/Presidencia de la Rep\u00fablica)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"392\" width=\"640\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lab.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ecuador-dams-2-700x429.jpg?resize=640%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ecuador\u2019s Coca Codo Sinclair dam during construction. Photo by http:\/\/www.presidencia.gob.ec\/ on VisualHunt.com \/ CC BY-NC-SA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ecuador\u2019s power company CELEC has found new problems at its Coca Codo Sinclair hydroelectric plant that threaten water flow and electricity generation, the company\u2019s chief executive said, the latest issue at the facility built by China\u2019s Sinohydro Corp. The findings come after CELEC in May requested arbitration through the International Chamber of Commerce to settle a dispute over cracks in the 1,500-megawatt plant\u2019s machinery that have prevented it from operating at full capacity since it was completed in 2016, after $2.2 billion in construction costs. During a shutdown of four of Coca Coda Sinclair\u2019s eight turbines for planned maintenance, state-owned CELEC discovered missing bolts on some of its valves, CEO Gonzalo Uquillas said, adding that the problem could prevent valves from opening and closing to adequately regulate the flow of water. \u201cOf the 96 bolts that secure the seals on these valves, some bolts are missing,\u201d Uquillas said in an interview on July 16. \u201cI don\u2019t want to believe they weren\u2019t installed, but they are missing.\u201d  \u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8CELEC\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0cCELEC\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b31500\u5146\u74e6\u7535\u5382\u673a\u5668\u88c2\u7f1d\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u81ea2016\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u8017\u8d4422\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5188\u8428\u6d1b\u00b7\u4e4c\u594e\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u516b\u53f0\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u53f0\u56e0\u8ba1\u5212\u7ef4\u4fee\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u7684CELEC\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u9600\u95e8\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u87ba\u6813\u3002 \u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u59a8\u788d\u9600\u95e8\u5f00\u95ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6d41\u3002Uquillas\u57287\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4:&#8221;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9600\u95e8\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u768496\u4e2a\u87ba\u6813\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u87ba\u6813\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002&#8221; &#8220;\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China Builds Hydroelectric Plant with Cracks in Ecuador<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,115,119,252,117,109,100,509],"tags":[433,432,137,434],"class_list":["post-5831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china-economy","category-china-politics","category-cultural-thieves","category-fake-country","category-ip-steels","category-propaganda","category--belt-and-road","category--ethnicity","tag-belt_and_road","tag-china_ability","tag-fake_china","tag-poor_china_ability"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/weno.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-26-at-09.24.25.jpg?fit=1245%2C731&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weno.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}